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新加坡教育模式变革,取消GEP实施全新教育模式_我的网站

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A |     Kyiv, Oct 10 (UNI) Ukraine cities came under Russian missile attack on Monday as the war entered 229th day, the country's military chief said 75 missiles have so far been fired in the sudden wave of attacks.

General Valerii Zaluzhnyi tweeted that 41 of those were neutralised by air defences.

The BBC report said the information could not be verified, but reporters on the ground witnessed and heard several strikes in Kyiv on Monday morning, with reports of many further explosions from other cities around the country.

Monday morning's rare blasts in the capital here followed further strikes overnight in the southern city of Zaporizhzhia and in the Dnipropetrovsk region.

"A multi-storey residential building was destroyed again. There are victims," posted Zaporizhzhia regional governor Oleksandr Starukh on the Telegram messaging app at around 3 am local time.

Emergency services attended the scene, he added. Zaporizhzhia has been hit repeatedly in recent weeks, with dozens of people killed, the BBc added.

It also followed a "night of massive attacks" in Dnipropetrovsk, according to an update from the region's own governor Valentyn Reznichenko, who accuses Russia of shelling multiple regions.

The Russian air attacks on Kyiv are not over and people must remain under cover, the head of the capital's regional military administration said.

In a message to residents on Telegram, Oleksiy Kuleba reassured them air defence systems were working, but emphasised "that the air alert is still ongoing".

He also called on people not to photograph or film landing sites of missiles or damaged infrastructure in the capital. "People's lives depend on it," he added.

The BBC quoted Mykhailo Podolyak, an adviser to President Volodymyr Zelensky, as saying that "deliberate attacks" on the centre of Kyiv, as well as strikes on Zaporizhzhia in the south and Dnipro in central Ukraine are more proof of the "Kremlin's terrorist inadequacy".

Images and videos on social media showed smoke rising above buildings in several parts of Kyiv.

The first missile attacks on Ukrainian capital after many months on Monday appeared to be much more central than Russian strikes on the city earlier in the war, the BBC said.

Over 10 civilians have been killed and 24 wounded as a result of missile strikes on Kyiv, an aide to the Ukrainian interior minister has said.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said: "They are trying to wipe us off the face of the Earth." Strikes across Ukraine this morning show that Russia is "trying to destroy us and wipe us off the face of the Earth," Zelensky said in his Telegram post. He highlighted blasts in Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia and Dnipro, saying "the air alarm does not subside throughout Ukraine."

"Unfortunately, there are dead and wounded," Zelensky added, before urging his compatriots to stay in shelters.

Russia has not yet commented on this morning's strikes.

Several cars caught fire after the attack in Kyiv and over 15 vehicles were damaged, Rostyslav Smyrnov said in a Facebook post. He added that 30 emergency service workers and six response units attended the scene in Kyiv's Shevchenkivskyy district.

Kyiv Mayor Vitaliy Klitschko said missiles have hit "critical infrastructure" in the city. "The capital is under attack from Russian terrorists!" Klitschko added in his Telegram post.

Parts of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine are without electricity following strikes on key infrastructure, the city's mayor said.

Posting on Twitter, Andriy Sadovyi said explosions had occurred at "a critical infrastructure facility" and that the operation of the city's thermal power plants had been "temporarily suspended".

"Hot water is not provided at the moment," he said. "Standby power generators at several pumping stations were started to restore water supply to the city. Part of the city without electricity."

He also said a third of the city's traffic lights were not working and that, once alerts had been lifted, traffic controllers would be in place at the busiest intersections.

Russian missile strikes in Kharkiv have hit an energy infrastructure site, causing outages to the electricity and water supply in some areas of the city, Kharkiv mayor, Ihor Terekhov, has said.

Three flights of missiles were seen over Kharkiv and "specialists and utility workers are doing everything they can to restore normal life in Kharkiv", Terekhov wrote on Telegram.

Regional head of Kharkiv, Oleg Sinegubov, also confirmed the strikes, posting on Telegram: "The enemy is striking Kharkiv. There are explosions in the city."

For the last couple of hours, there has been constant strike warnings and the sound of explosions around the city, the BBC report added.

The wave of attacks comes two days after the only bridge linking Russia with occupied Crimea was damaged in a blast and Russia's President Putin has been scheduled to chair a meeting of his security council on Monday to discuss the explosion on the Crimean bridge.

UNI ING。    近日,新加坡总理黄循财在国庆群众大会上宣布,政府将取消现行的小学高才教育计划(GEP),并计划自2027年起实施全新的教育模式。教育部长陈振声在解释这一新模式时指出,约10%的学生将受益于这一新政策,换算下来,每年约有3000多名小学生将在原校接受高才教育,而无需转校。这一人数约占全国每年3万多名小学生的10%。在新模式下,现行的GEP第二阶段测试将被取消,仅保留第一阶段的选拔测试。之后,教师将通过对学生各方面表现的观察,从小四到小六期间挑选出在特定领域表现突出的学生。这些被选中的学生将能够留在原校,继续接受针对其特长的高才教育。明年将是最后一届小三学生参加GEP选拔考试。自明年起,所有小学生将不再被分流,统一接受相同的基础教育。这一政策的宣布在社会各界,尤其是家长群体中,引发了广泛讨论。许多人对新加坡是否会彻底放弃精英教育模式表示质疑和担忧。针对这一政策变化,多位专家进行了深入解读和分析。专家们认为,这一转变可能预示着教育模式的多元化发展,未来的高才教育将更加注重学生的全面发展,而不仅仅是学术上的精英培养。随着新政策的实施,能力较强的学生将不再被转至GEP学校就读。这些学校将与其他所有小学一样,继续通过校内增益课程为能力较强的学生提供支持。此外,适合的学生还可以参加课后的增益课程,从而在课外时间获得额外的学习机会。教育部将充分利用九所高才教育课程学校的专业知识和经验,在新方法下培养这些能力较强的学生。具体的学校名单将稍后公布。教育部将根据地理位置等因素选择这些学校,以确保全国学生的需求都能得到满足。

B | 值得注意的是,提供这类课后增益课程的学校数量可能会超过目前提供GEP计划的小学数目。课后增益课程的设计初衷是补充常规课程,而不是替代它们。

C | 这些课程旨在进一步培养学生的优势领域和兴趣所在。

D | 由于学生在上课时间内需与同学们一起学习常规课程,因此增益课程将在放学后举行,以最大限度地利用课余时间为学生提供额外的学习机会。在新的评估体系中,没有明确的比重规定。教育部和学校将根据多方面的信息,全面评估学生是否适合参加校内或课后的增益课程。

E | 这种综合评估方法确保了每个学生都能获得最适合他们发展的机会。虽然增益课程的训练力度会稍微减少,但能力较强的学生仍然能够通过校内增益课程获得充分的学习激发,并在多方面得到发展。课后增益课程也具备一定难度,主要着重于培养学生的好奇心和创造力,与常规的学术课程有显著的不同。

F | 同时,学习项目的训练强度将在中学阶段逐步提高,届时学生将有更多机会深入钻研特定领域。

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