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Soybean trade drives China-U.S. farm ties_我的网站

假如爱有天意

A |     

刚过去的这个周末,中国职业足坛表现出迎接顶级联赛后续赛事的极大热情:多支球队“在自家主场”与媒体、球迷见面,和关心自己的“家人”共度难得的“同框”时光,甚至目前在积分榜垫底但始终心有不甘的河北队还在廊坊主场举行公开训练课,邀请约200名铁杆儿球迷前来观摩,主教练金钟夫表示球队目前处在困难时期,年轻队员会获得更多机会。

B | “给年轻球员更多机会”,是保级球队最现实的选择,也几乎是唯一的选择:无力支付外援薪酬,只能靠提拔梯队球员咬牙坚持。

C | 按照中国足协、中足联筹备组周末加班确定的中超联赛最新赛程,第11轮联赛将于8月5日重启,河北队要在海口观澜湖基地迎战成都蓉城——中国足协给出的信息显示,中超联赛18支球队有11支可以从第11轮比赛开始回归主场,上海两支球队选择异地主场(大连金州体育场),其余5支球队暂赴中立主场海口赛区比赛(北京国安、天津津门虎、河北队、沧州雄狮、深圳队),成都蓉城前10轮比赛2胜6平2负积12分,是河北队接下来3场比赛中积分最低的球队,至今仅有1胜的河北队太渴望在这样的对手身上拿到分数。

D |          Officials and industry leaders highlight rising demand and deeper cooperation    Soybeans, carried as ballast on the return voyage from Asia to America some 200 years ago, have become a ballast of China-U.S. agricultural trade.     Susan Thornton, former acting U.S. assistant secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, offered the historical footnote to a room where "ballast" had already become the word of the day.    "So that kind of makes this word ballast even more, I think, essential for our U.S.-China agricultural trade," she told the gathering, organized by the U.S. Soybean Export Council, or USSEC, during its annual Soy Connext conference held in Chicago on Friday.    The event drew U.S. and Chinese officials, U.S. soy industry leaders, and a Chinese delegation of traders and representatives from oil crushing, food and feed companies.    Chinese Consul General in Chicago Wang Baodong said soybeans have served for many years "as an important bridge in China-U.S. agricultural cooperation, and the soybean trade has been a ballast of the broader part for economic and trade relationship".    China is home to the world's largest market for agricultural products, he noted, and high-quality U.S. soybeans help meet rising demand from Chinese consumers while generating income and supporting jobs in U.S. farm communities.    Those were the good old days, Wang said, recalling that 2022 marked the highest level ever for U.S. agricultural and soybean exports to China. The good old days, he added, came to an abrupt halt last year.    "The U.S. government launched the tariff and trade war against China, and China was compelled to take necessary countermeasures, and as a result, soybean trade between our two countries was disrupted for a period of time, and American farmers became a victim and bore much of the cost, which was never an outcome China wished to see," he said.    "There are no winners in tariff and trade wars," Wang said. "As we see it, equality, mutual respect, and mutual benefit remain the right way for China and the U.S. to get along with each other and achieve win-win cooperation."    Wang also pointed to the opportunity for U.S. soy farmers. This year marks the beginning of China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period, he said, with the country advancing high-quality development and high-standard opening-up while continuing to improve its business and investment environment.    Promising prospects    As living standards keep rising, he said, Chinese demand for agricultural products from around the world, including the United States, will continue to grow. The prospects for high-quality U.S. soybean exports to China, in his view, remain promising.    Cao Derong, president of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Foodstuffs, Native Produce and Animal By-Products, or CFNA, echoed the view. "Economic and trade relations should continue to serve as the ballast and propeller of China-U.S. relations, not as barriers or flashpoints," Cao said in a video message.    The CFNA remains committed to maintaining and strengthening exchanges between the Chinese and U.S. soybean sectors, Cao said.    He said the chamber this year hosted a visiting U.S. soybean association delegation as well as representatives from the Indiana Soybean Alliance, and said he hoped to see dialogue between the two sides deepen further.    Mike McCranie, chair of USSEC, has watched that relationship grow alongside his own career. He first visited China in 1982 and raised his first soybeans 40 years ago.    "It has changed a lot since then. I have been to China five times, developing great relationships. I really value those relationships," he said.    Thornton described the trade as a "textbook case" of two economies growing into each other.    U.S. soybean yields have skyrocketed in recent decades on the back of technology and precision agriculture, she said, and that leap coincided with China's dramatic rise in living standards and a growing appetite for pork and poultry, which in turn drove the demand for livestock feed.    The United States and China operate two of the most complex food systems in the world, and she described them as highly complementary.    As major producers, consumers and traders of agricultural products, the two countries share a responsibility to ensure the global food supply remains stable, sustainable, high-quality and abundant, she said.                    。

E | 保级队除河北队、沧州雄狮两支河北球队外,其余3家均得到可以主场作战的批复:广州队主场在花都体育场,广州城队主场在越秀山体育场,赢得赞誉的大连人亦回到了属于自己的大连普湾体育场——8月6日,大连人在普湾体育场迎战今不如昔的上海海港,少帅谢晖的主场首秀已经吊起球迷胃口。

依照官方赛程,本周中超联赛重启后不会再有“间歇期”,最后1轮第34轮定于12月17日举行(最后3轮比赛均统一时间开球),12月17日是2022卡塔尔世界杯三四名决赛日期,虽然有4轮比赛时间与世界杯重合,但这已经是中超联赛最合适、最主动的赛程安排。逐步恢复的主客场制度将在极大程度上帮助“职业联赛”回到球迷的正常生活轨迹当中,尽管中超联赛各主场还没有等到“全面开放球迷入场”的消息,不过中超联赛的真正麻烦还在于各俱乐部能否按照相应时间节点解决欠薪问题——这是职业联赛的致命危机。中国足协在今年联赛开赛前下发的《俱乐部欠薪解决方案及罚则》明确表示,7月31日是欠薪俱乐部解决不低于总额30%欠薪的截止日,俱乐部要在7月31日前提交有相关人员签字的欠薪偿还表,一旦无法兑现,欠薪俱乐部将被扣除3个联赛积分且被禁止在二次转会窗口注册新球员(8月1日至8月31日),对保级队而言,这样的处罚意味着球队提前预定降级名额。据记者了解,包括广州城在内的“欠薪大户”都在7月31日前确定了清偿30%欠薪方案,被欠薪人员已在相关文件上签字,广州城巴西外援吉列尔梅亦将于本周入境开始隔离,以期早日上场作战。中足联筹备组将在今、明两天内完成第1个时间节点的清偿材料审核,接下来的两个时间节点一是10月31日(解决70%欠薪,否则扣除6个联赛积分)二是12月31日(解决全部欠薪,否则被罚降级或被取消准入资格),中国足协、中足联筹备组多次“依规办事”的强硬态度表明,只有完全解决欠薪的俱乐部才有资格留在中超。

F | 和“保级”相比,“搞钱”更难,各家俱乐部商务开发部门的压力早就不亚于一周至少双赛的一线队,不过以当前国内足球经济环境状况分析,中超职业队的“香饽饽”属性急剧消失,有地方行政部门甚至以“甩包袱”的想法避免“触雷”,这是中超俱乐部“开源”困难的主要原因。

G | 业内盼望已久的“结构性调整”尚未等来可以进行尝试的时机,“兑现最大商务价值”在未来10年都将成为联赛主办方与参与者的最大努力方向。至于真正建立起成熟的足球产业体系,至少要到部分职业俱乐部可以实现盈利、国字号球队能频繁打进洲际比赛的决赛阶段才有望实现。

H | 中青报·中青网记者 郭剑 来源:中国青年报 【编辑:叶攀】

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Published on:06:46:31


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